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I. The Reward of Righteousness[a]

Chapter 1

Exhortation to Righteousness, the Key to Life

Love righteousness,[b] you who judge the earth;(A)
    think of the Lord in goodness,
    and seek him in integrity of heart;(B)
Because he is found by those who do not test him,
    and manifests himself to those who do not disbelieve him.(C)
For perverse counsels separate people from God,
    and his power, put to the proof, rebukes the foolhardy;(D)

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Footnotes

  1. 1:1–6:21 The reward is the gift of immortality, to the righteous (1:15; 3:1–3), but not to the wicked (5:1–13). Contrasts between these two groups dominate chaps. 1–5. The philosophy of the wicked and their persecution of the righteous are dramatically presented in 1:16–2:24. New light is shed on the suffering of the righteous (3:1–9), childlessness (3:13–15), and premature death (4:7–16)—in contrast to the fate of the wicked (3:10–12, 16–19; 4:3–6, 17–20).
  2. 1:1 Righteousness: not merely the cardinal virtue of justice (cf. 8:7), but the universal moral quality which is the application of wisdom to moral conduct. You who judge: “judges” and “kings” (cf. 6:1) are addressed in accordance with the literary customs of the times and with the putative Solomonic authorship, but the real audience is the Jewish community.